Bergamot - Citrus bergamia

Bergamot is a powerful antispasmodic and can be effective in reducing and eliminating abdominal cramps and spastic coughing. Bergamot is also an effective aid for digestion. Great for restless leg syndrome. Successfully used to address depression, anxiety, and tension. Possessing a bright aroma, Bergamot is a beautiful addition to blends. 

  • Batch: BRG-104
  • Distillation Date: Winter 2012
  • Suggested Shelf Life: 3-4 Years
  • View MSDS

GC/MS Report Archives

Specifics
Country of Origin: Italy Extraction Method: Cold Pressed
Chemical Families: Esters, Monoterpenes Plant Parts: Fresh Fruit Rind
Cultivations: Distiller is Certified Organic Botanical Families: Rutaceae
Aromas: Citrus, Floral, Sweet Notes: Top

Personal Experience, Research, Possible Actions

Bergamot is fantastic as an ingredient in massage oils as it helps to reduce tension and soothe painfully tight muscles. Bergamot has additional antiviral properties and stimulates the immune system. 

The oil offers an emotionally uplifting effect to combat stress and depression and calms the nervous system. It is one of the most valuable oils I have used to support emotional health and well-being. It is also used to inhibit herpes viruses.

Try using Bergamot in a diffuser, especially for depression, as it adds a light, uplifting, and lovely aroma to the room.

Check out the blog post from a trip to Italy to see Bergamot being produced.

Learn More

Therapeutic Properties

  • Antidepressant - helps prevent and alleviate depression
  • Anti-inflammatory - alleviates inflammation, promotes cooling
  • Antispasmodic - relieves spasms and cramps
  • Antiviral- destructive to viruses
  • Carminative - settles digestion and may assist in preventing gas
  • CNS tonic, sedative

Emotional and Energetic Qualities

Relaxing, restorative, calming
Emotionally uplifting
Supports the release of repressed emotion
Helps reduce insomnia and anxiety

Recipe idea

For Abdominal Cramps
9 drops Bergamot
3 drops Lavender (angustifolia)
4 drops Roman Chamomile
2 drops Sweet Marjoram (Origanum marjorana)

Blend into 1 oz cream or carrier oil. Massage a capful gently into belly.

References:

1. Battaglia S. The Complete Guide to Aromatherapy. 2nd edition, The International Centre of Holistic Aromatherapy, Australia, 2003
2. Davis P. Aromatherapy an A-Z. New revised edition C.W. Daniel Company Limited, England, 1999
3. Mojay G. Aromatherapy for Healing the Spirit, Henry Holt and Company Inc., England, 1996
4. Schnaubelt K. Advanced Aromatherapy,The Science of Essential Oil Therapy, Healing Arts Press, USA, 1998

Safety

Phototoxic—Avoid direct sunlight or sun beds for 12 hours after applying bergamot to the skin. Bergamot must not be applied to the skin undiluted. Serious skin burning/damage can occur if Bergamot is used on the skin and then the skin is exposed to the sun or a tanning booth. It may be used safely on the skin in a blend at no more than .4% (approximately 1 drop of Bergamot per ounce of carrier). See Essential Oil Safety by Robert Tisserand. Do not use undiluted on the skin or in a bath.

 

When dealing with a phototoxic burn per Robert Tisserand:  "The initial (acute) reaction is very much like a severe burn, and so can be treated as such with hydrosols etc. The discoloration is often long-term. It will typically fade eventually, but could be years. There are no treatments that I know of, but maybe there are... It's due to melanocytes migrating up into the epidermis, so does not fade like a normal tan."

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Aromatics International
www.aromaticsinternational.com

Citrus bergamia

Bergamot

Country of Origin: Italy

Stock # BRG-104
Date: Winter 2012
GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY ANALYSIS ( % )

Monoterpenes

α-pinene1.03
α-terpinene0.12
α-thuyene0.28
β-phellandrene0.10
γ-terpinene6.38
camphene0.03
cis-β-ocimene0.12
d-limonene34.08
para-cymene0.28
terpinolene0.28
trans-β-ocimene0.36

Sesquiterpenes

α-humulene0.04
β-bisabolene0.46
β-caryophyllene0.36

Sesquiterpenes (continued)

e-β-farnesene0.07

Monoterpenols

α-terpineol0.12
linalol12.42
nerol0.08

Aldehydes

geranial 0.31
neral 0.16
octanal0.03

Esters

geranyl acetate0.36
linalyl acetate34.34
neryl acetate0.41
octenyl acetate0.02
octyl acetate0.10
terpinyl acetate0.14

Oxides

1,8-cineole0.10

Aromatics International
www.aromaticsinternational.com

Citrus bergamia

Bergamot

Country of Origin: Italy

Stock # BRG-101
Date: Summer 2006
GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY ANALYSIS ( % )

Monoterpenes

α-myrcene1.00
α-phellandrene0.18
α-pinene0.81
α-terpinene4.18
α-thuyene0.19
β-pinene3.82
camphene0.02
cis-ocimene0.04
d-limonene38.11
para-cymene0.11
sabinene0.75

Monoterpenes (continued)

terpinolene0.17
trans-ocimene0.14

Sesquiterpenes

α-bisabolene0.41
α-caryophyllene0.36
α-humulene0.03
germacrene D0.02

Monoterpenols

α-terpineol0.25
geraniol0.02
linalol16.00
nerol0.13

Sesquiterpenols

nerolidol0.02

Aldehydes

decanal0.02
geranial 0.14
neral 0.08

Ketones

nootkatone0.04

Esters

geranyl acetate0.18
linalyl acetate31.68
neryl acetate0.48
octyl acetate0.10
terpinyl acetate0.08

Aromatics International
www.aromaticsinternational.com

Citrus bergamia

Bergamot

Country of Origin: Italy

Stock # BRG-102
Date: Winter 2008
GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY ANALYSIS ( % )

Monoterpenes

α-pinene1.14
α-terpinene0.16
α-thuyene0.32
β-myrcene1.22
β-phellandrene0.24
β-pinene5.61
γ-terpinene7.08
d-limonene50.91
para-cymene0.16
sabinene1.00

Monoterpenes (continued)

terpinolene0.31
trans-β-ocimene0.22

Sesquiterpenes

α-trans-bergamotene0.31
β-bisabolene0.50

Monoterpenols

linalol4.98

Aldehydes

geranial 0.31

Esters

geranyl acetate0.28
linalyl acetate23.60
neryl acetate0.31

Aromatics International
www.aromaticsinternational.com

Citrus bergamia

Bergamot

Country of Origin: Italy

Stock # BRG-103
Date: Fall 2010
GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY ANALYSIS ( % )

Monoterpenes

α-pinene0.69
α-thuyene0.69
β-myrcene0.90
β-phellandrene0.18
β-pinene8.34
γ-terpinene7.59
d-limonene35.98
para-cymene0.59
sabinene0.93
terpinene0.16
terpinolene0.28

Sesquiterpenes

α-bergamotene0.06
bisabolene0.10
δ-elemene0.09

Monoterpenols

α-terpineol0.06
linalol11.49
terpinen-4-ol0.12

Aldehydes

geranial 0.10
neral 0.14

Esters

geranyl acetate0.35
linalyl acetate30.48
neryl acetate0.39

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Bergamot - <em>Citrus bergamia</em>

Bergamot - Citrus bergamia

Bergamot is a powerful antispasmodic and can be effective in reducing and eliminating abdominal cramps and spastic coughing. Bergamot is also an effective aid for digestion. Great for restless leg syndrome. Successfully used to address depression, anxiety, and tension. Possessing a bright aroma, Bergamot is a beautiful addition to blends. 

  • Batch: BRG-104
  • Distillation Date: Winter 2012
  • Suggested Shelf Life: 3-4 Years
Sizes / Prices
  • sample (1.5ml) - $6.00
  • 1/6 oz. - $7.30
  • 1/2 oz. - $19.00
  • 1 oz. - $34.20
  • 2 oz. - $60.80
  • 4 oz. - $106.40
  • 8 oz. - $182.40
  • 16 oz. - $304.00
  • 32 oz. - $486.40

Specifics

Country of Orgin: Italy Extraction Method: Cold Pressed
Chemical Families: Esters, Monoterpenes Plant Parts: Fresh Fruit Rind
Cultivations: Distiller is Certified Organic Botanical Families: Rutaceae
Aromas: Citrus, Floral, Sweet
Note: Top

Personal Experience, Research, Possible Actions

Bergamot is fantastic as an ingredient in massage oils as it helps to reduce tension and soothe painfully tight muscles. Bergamot has additional antiviral properties and stimulates the immune system. 

The oil offers an emotionally uplifting effect to combat stress and depression and calms the nervous system. It is one of the most valuable oils I have used to support emotional health and well-being. It is also used to inhibit herpes viruses.

Try using Bergamot in a diffuser, especially for depression, as it adds a light, uplifting, and lovely aroma to the room.

Check out the blog post from a trip to Italy to see Bergamot being produced.

Learn More

Therapeutic Properties

  • Antidepressant - helps prevent and alleviate depression
  • Anti-inflammatory - alleviates inflammation, promotes cooling
  • Antispasmodic - relieves spasms and cramps
  • Antiviral- destructive to viruses
  • Carminative - settles digestion and may assist in preventing gas
  • CNS tonic, sedative

Emotional and Energetic Qualities

Relaxing, restorative, calming
Emotionally uplifting
Supports the release of repressed emotion
Helps reduce insomnia and anxiety

Recipe idea

For Abdominal Cramps
9 drops Bergamot
3 drops Lavender (angustifolia)
4 drops Roman Chamomile
2 drops Sweet Marjoram (Origanum marjorana)

Blend into 1 oz cream or carrier oil. Massage a capful gently into belly.

References:

1. Battaglia S. The Complete Guide to Aromatherapy. 2nd edition, The International Centre of Holistic Aromatherapy, Australia, 2003
2. Davis P. Aromatherapy an A-Z. New revised edition C.W. Daniel Company Limited, England, 1999
3. Mojay G. Aromatherapy for Healing the Spirit, Henry Holt and Company Inc., England, 1996
4. Schnaubelt K. Advanced Aromatherapy,The Science of Essential Oil Therapy, Healing Arts Press, USA, 1998

Safety

Phototoxic—Avoid direct sunlight or sun beds for 12 hours after applying bergamot to the skin. Bergamot must not be applied to the skin undiluted. Serious skin burning/damage can occur if Bergamot is used on the skin and then the skin is exposed to the sun or a tanning booth. It may be used safely on the skin in a blend at no more than .4% (approximately 1 drop of Bergamot per ounce of carrier). See Essential Oil Safety by Robert Tisserand. Do not use undiluted on the skin or in a bath.

 

When dealing with a phototoxic burn per Robert Tisserand:  "The initial (acute) reaction is very much like a severe burn, and so can be treated as such with hydrosols etc. The discoloration is often long-term. It will typically fade eventually, but could be years. There are no treatments that I know of, but maybe there are... It's due to melanocytes migrating up into the epidermis, so does not fade like a normal tan."